Google Research Publications comprises of a vast collection of research papers written by Googlers that are related to Google technology: labs.google.com/papers

Google Reviwer Guides are a number of guides for journalists who are interested in reviewing Google products. Each one details the product features, includes screen shots and provides a PR contact: google.com/press/guides.html

Google Ride Finder takes a new approach to helping users find a ride: showing you where the vehicles are: labs.google.com/ridefinder

Google Search Appliance indexes all forms of content on your intranet and websites, offering a robust, scalable and cost-effective solution to your enterprise search needs: google.com/enterprise/gsa

Google Search Replacement Program allows companies to upgrade both their internal and public-facing search solutions all in one quick step by offering any business that replaces its existing search solution with a Google Search Appliance by the end of the year (2005) will receive a free Google Mini: google.com/switch

Google Sets automatically create sets of items from a few examples: labs.google.com/sets

Google Secure Access is a downloadable client application that allows users to establish a more secure connection while using Google WiFi (Download no longer available): wifi.google.com/download.html

Google Scholar provides a simple way to broadly search for scholarly literature: scholar.google.com

Google Sitemaps is an experiment in web crawling: google.com/webmasters/sitemaps

Google Site Stats & Google Ratings measures the performance of the advertising Google delivers, thus, Google (and advertisers) will be able to improve the quality and relevance of the ads that you see: services.google.com/sitestats/en_US.html & ratings.google.com/ratings/cts

Google SMS (Short Message Service) allows you to send queries as text messages over your mobile phone or device and easily get precise answers to your questions: sms.google.com

Google Space project at London’s Heathrow Airport in Terminal 1 is where Google gives travellers a bit of useful space and time before their flight: google.co.uk/googlespace

Google’s Special Searches enable you to narrow your search to a specific topic: google.com/options/specialsearches.html

Google Store is the right place for all things Googley: googlestore.com & google-store.com

Google Suggest guesses what you’re typing and offers suggestions in real time as you type into the search box: google.com/webhp?complete=1&hl=en

Google Summer of Code is Google’s program designed to introduce students to the world of open source software development. It ran through September 1st, 2005: code.google.com/summerofcode.html

Google Talk enables you to call or send instant messages to your friends for free–anytime, anywhere in the world: talk.google.com

Google Toolbar allows you to take the power of Google with you anywhere on the web and comes in two versions, namely, Google Toolbar for Firefox and Google Toolbar for Internet Explorer: toolbar.google.com, toolbar.google.com/firefox & toolbar.google.com/index_2
Google Web Accelerator is an application that uses the power of Google’s global computer network to make web pages load faster: webaccelerator.google.com

Google Web APIs service allows software developers to query billions of web pages directly from their own computer programs: google.com/apis

Google Web Directory integrates Google’s sophisticated search technology with Open Directory pages to create the most useful tool for finding information on the web: directory.google.com

Google Web Search Features has many special features to help you to find exactly what you’re looking for: google.com/help/features.html

Google Mini offers cost-effective, high-quality search for your public website or intranet – and you can be up and running in less than an hour: google.com/enterprise/mini

Google Mobile makes it easy to access online information — billions of pages images — on your cell phone or mobile device: mobile.google.com

Google Moon is an extension of Google Maps and Google Earth that, courtesy of NASA imagery enables you to surf the Moon’s surface and check out the exact spots that the Apollo astronauts made their landings: moon.google.com

Google Movies helps to find reviews and showtimes for movies playing near you: google.com/movies

Google Mozilla Firefox Start Page is a custom page specially designed for Firefox users as a default homepage with Google’s search features integrated: google.com/firefox

Google News presents information culled from approximately 4,500 news sources worldwide and automatically arranged to present the most relevant news first where topics are updated continuously throughout the day, so you will see new stories each time you check the page. Google has developed an automated grouping process for Google News that pulls together related headlines and photos from thousands of sources worldwide — enabling you to see how different news organizations are reporting the same story: news.google.com

Orkut is an online community in affiliation with Google that connects people through a network of trusted friends: orkut.com

Google Pack is a free collection of essential software from Google and other companies. The software in the Google Pack helps you browse the web faster, remove spyware and viruses, organize your photos, and more. Google Pack also takes the hassle out of downloading, installing, and updating software: pack.google.com

Google Personalized Homepage is a service that allows people to consolidate various Google features they use, ranging from web search to email, into a personalized home page: google.com/ig

Google Personalized Search orders your search results based on what you’ve searched for in the past: google.com/searchhistory & google.com/psearch

Google PDA Search service enables users to search wirelessly for web pages on the Internet where Google automatically breaks up the search results into several smaller pages, which are connected by “more” buttons, to offer the user increased performance and to conserve bandwidth: google.com/palm

Picasa is software that helps you instantly find, edit and share all the pictures on your PC: picasa.google.com

Google Pizza Program rewards hard-working engineering students by allowing them to take a study break on Google: google.com/jobs/studentsg.html

Google Preferences enables you to customize your web search to be exactly the way you want it: google.com/preferences

Google Print Program for Publishers enables publishers to promote their books on Google which scans the full text of participating publishers’ titles so that Google users can see books that match the topics that they are searching on: print.google.com/publisher

Google Publication Ads enables you to place ads in print publications, allowing your advertising to reach an audience that’s targeted to the demographics and topics you choose: adwords.google.com/publicationads

Google Public Service Search is a service offered to educational institutions and non-profit organizations worldwide that are allowed to use free SiteSearch which that enables users to search your website, and free WebSearch which enables users to search the Internet: services.google.com/publicservice/login

GMail (also known as Google Mail) is a free, search-based webmail service that includes more than 2,500 megabytes (2.5 gigabytes) of storage: gmail.com & mail.google.com

GMail Mobile allows you to access your Gmail messages from the web browser on your mobile phone or device. Your Gmail account stays synched, whether you access it from the web or the mobile interface. Read and reply to your Gmail messages any time, anywhere: m.gmail.com

GMail Notifier is an application that alerts you when you have new Gmail messages (Google Talk includes the notifier): toolbar.google.com/gmail-helper

GMail SMS Signup allows US mobile phone users to sign up for a Google email account through SMS, a measure taken to prevent spam: google.com/accounts/SmsMailSignup1

Google.org will include the work of the Google Foundation, some of Google’s own projects using Google talent, technology and other resources, as well as partnerships and contributions to for-profit and non-profit entities: google.org

Google Grants program supports organizations sharing our philosophy of community service to help the world in areas such as science and technology, education, global public health, the environment, youth advocacy, and the arts: google.com/grants

Google Groups allows one to create, search, and browse groups to discuss and share ideas: groups.google.com

Google Groups Advanced Search lets you restrict your search to pages in a given newsgroup or newsgroup hierarchy: groups.google.com/advanced_group_search

Google ie is a bare-bones interface which returns only page titles: google.com/ie

Google Image Search is the most comprehensive image search on the web:
images.google.com

Google Image Advanced Search allows for complex searches using Boolean operators and other Google commands: google.com/advanced_image_search

Google’s i-mode search service is the first search engine that enables access to the entire World Wide Web from any i-mode mobile phone: google.com/imode

Google In Your Language is a volunteer translation program initaited by Google that welcomes you to translate Google’s help information and search interface into your favorite language. There is no minimum commitment and you can translate a phrase, a page or their entire site. Once they have enough of the site translated, Google will make it available in the language you are requesting: services.google.com/tc/Welcome.html

Google Labs showcases a few of Google’s favorite ideas that aren’t quite ready for prime time: labs.google.com

Google Language Tools lets you translate a phrase or entire website, as well as giving you access to web search in different languages, or the ability to search for a particular something in just one language: google.com/language_tools

Google Librarian Center aims to organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful while providing support to librarians through a periodic newsletter that will offer tips and tricks specifically focused on what you as a librarian would want to know about Google: google.com/services/librarian_center.html

Google Library Project (a part of Google Book Search) makes it easier for people to find relevant books – specifically books they wouldn’t find any other way such as those that are out of print – while carefully respecting authors’ and publishers’ copyrights. Major libraries are including their collections in Google Book Search and the Google Library Project, like a card catalog, show users information about the book plus a few snippets – a few sentences of their search term in context: google.com/googlebooks/library.html

Google Code is the site for external developers interested in Google-related development: code.google.com

Google Code Jam is a celebration of the art of computer science, and signals to programmers everywhere the value Google places on excellent coding: google.com/codejam

College Life powered by Google: services.google.com/university

Google Computer is a new feature of the Google Toolbar, the goal of Google. Compute is to make a contribution to science by enabling Google Toolbar users to easily donate their idle computer time to worthwhile causes (discontinued for latest versions of Google Toolbar): toolbar.google.com/dc

Google Content-Targeted Advertising is an automated system for web publishers that matches advertising precisely to the information on content and community pages: google.com/services/ct.html

Google Deskbar lets you search with Google right from your Windows taskbar: deskbar.google.com

Google Desktop gives you easy access to information on your computer and from the web: desktop.google.com

Google Earth offers maps and satellite images for complex or pinpointed regional searches: earth.google.com

Google Enterprise Professional Program is a partner service and program for developers, consultants, and independent software vendors interested in extending Google’s enterprise search capabilities and in delivering complementary technology and services to Google enterprise customers: google.com/enterprise/gep

Google Extensions are small applications that you download and install into your Firefox browser to add new functionality: toolbar.google.com/firefox/extensions
Froogle is Google’s product search engine and shopping directory: froogle.google.com

Froogle Merchant Center is a single, online location where Google merchants can manage their account: google.com/sellonfroogle

Froogle Mobile enables one to search the web for products with Froogle from your mobile phone: wml.froogle.com

Froogle Shopping List lets you save and share information about the products you find on Froogle. If you find a product you want to keep close at hand, just click on “Add to list” and you’ll be able to bring it up again quickly (first you’ll need to create a Google Account if you don’t already have one): froogle.google.com/shoppinglist

I’ll post the other services og google in my next post. It has lot of services to tell and i’m fiding it and it takes time.

Google Alerts enables one to receive news and search results via email: google.com/alerts

Google Analytics tells you everything you want to know about how your visitors found you and how they interact with your site (sign-ups are temporarily disabled): google.com/analytics

Google Automatic URL Removal System offers the option to request for immediate removal of content from Google’s index which can be achieved by sending a request to Google after registering through a Google account after creating either the META tags or the ‘robots.txt’ file in the web server: services.google.com:8882/urlconsole/controller

Google Answers is a way to get that help from Researchers with expertise in online searching: answers.google.com

Google Base is a place where you can easily submit all types of online and offline content that we’ll host and make searchable online: base.google.com

Google Blog is the official blog at Google: googleblog.blogspot.com

Google Blog Search is Google search technology focused on blogs: blogsearch.google.com

Blogger is a service that provides Web-based tools used by individuals to publish to the Web: blogger.com & blogspot.com

Blogger Mobile is a Google service for Blogger that enables anyone on-the-go to create a new blog and post to it – for free – using their mobile phone. Users with a camera phone can also post photos just as easily to a blog. They can simply snap a photo and send it via email or MMS to go@blogger.com, and they have a new blog on Blogger: go.blogger.com

Blogger Status serves to keep Blogger users informed about Blogger’s development, upgrades, outages and related issues, Blogger Status will also detail problems that exist and what’s being done about them: status.blogger.com

Google Book Search enables one to search the full text of books: books.google.com & print.google.com

Google Browser Buttons let you search the Internet simply by highlighting a word (or phrase) on any web page and clicking the Google Search button: google.com/options/buttons.html

Google Catalogs makes it easy to find information published in mail-order catalogs that were not previously available online: catalogs.google.com

* Update Pages Frequently 2/10
* Add Pages Frequently 4/10
* Good Neighborhood Directories with high PageRank Levels 7/10
* Monster Websites 7/10
* Quality Inbound links 8/10
* Quality Relevant Links 9/10
* No Broken Links 5/10
* Article Submissions (this can increase your PageRank by getting more inbound links)
* All these put together 10/10

But don’t expect to get a pagerank of 10. Just follow the above steps and which might result in good pagerank.

PR(A) = (1-d) + d(PR(t1)/C(t1) + … + PR(tn)/C(tn))

Above is a Google PageRank algorithm that was released in the development of Google blog. The above is the equation Which google is not telling us what it does, but that does not matter because the equation is good enough.

In the equation ‘t1 – tn’ are pages linking to page A, ‘C’ is the number of outbound links that a page has and ‘d’ is a damping factor, usually set to 0.85.

A more simpler way to think of it is:

a page’s PageRank = 0.15 + 0.85 * (a “share” of the PageRank of every page that links to it)

Share = The linking page’s PageRank is divided by the number of outbound links

A page “votes” an amount of PageRank onto each page that it links to. The amount of PageRank that it has to vote with is a little less than its own PageRank value (its own value * 0.85). This value will be shared equally between all pages

Therefore; it would be better to get a page linked to you that has a PageRank of 5 with 2 outbound links then it would be to have a page linked to you with a PageRank of 8 with 500 outbound links, but don’t get me wrong. It would be better to have both pages linked to you, but if you was to take your choice, think about it.

Now the Google PageRank algorithm is based between a pr of 1 to 10, but many people believe that numbers are set to a algo logarithmic scale. Which there is a very good reason to believe this, but no one knows for sure outside of google, now there has probably been people that have figured it out somewhat, but to be sure, you can’t exactly find how they calculate but can try writing google pagerank algorithm on your own.